Friday, 26 December 2025

Christmas calendars

At Christmas time I put together a calendar, that I use to give to friends as presents. I try to write a small aphorism or quip that can sit in the calendar's date boxes, so that people have something to think about every day. The fact that many people who get them hang them in the toilet, seems to suggest that is where we like to sit and have a little something to think about. Over the last few years I have been contacted by people from outside my family/friend circle, by other's wanting these calendars and interest seems to continue to grow. I usually choose a visual theme from the work I have been doing over the year and write the aphorisms at odd times during that same year. When I was teaching, at one point I was developing a thought for the day that I would put to students first thing in the morning as a sort of wake up call. When Twitter arrived I then used to use that as a way to disseminate the idea. The calendars emerged as a way to record a year's worth of thoughts and were quickly taken up as a more condensed or easy to read, idea a day stimulus. 

I have been involved in a variety of projects this year, some focused on ceramics, one on animation, several on drawing and I have done both collaborative and very solipsistic work. The strand I decided to use as illustrations to this year's calendar, was selected because it represents the impact on us all of the continuing political churn that is emerging from the USA. I have met several people who live in the States over the course of the year at conferences and all of them were talking about their worries for the future of academic freedom and they cited the use of military forces on the streets of usually Democratic voting cities, as the tipping point for them. Like so many of my ideas these images initially emerged as responses to conversations, it seemed that the anonymous forms of semi-military personnel, had wormed their way into people's imaginations and it became my role as an artist to find forms for them. 

I was very aware however that each and every one of the ICE personnel that people were referring to, was underneath whatever covering they wore, an individual, who would have thoughts and feelings no less complex than those who were witnessing these events. An ex student of mine was now living in Chicago and had posted an image of ICE agents dropping into the city by helicopter, who then went on to storm a hostel that held immigrants. She was obviously disturbed by what was going on, frightened by the possibilities it was raising in her head. I could not fail to be affected by these things.

Events such as these are part of a much wider issue, immigration is a hot topic and the media use several rhetoric tropes to stir up people and agitate the situation. The reality is that people are worried about the non integration of large numbers of people coming into the countries of the northern hemisphere. Global warming, war and famine, are together driving thousands of people from their traditional homes, the weather as you go further north is still as yet reasonable and the economic viability of the western world, appears from afar, as creating a haven in comparison to the places where people are coming from. It is no surprise then that people will want to move, but also no surprise that the peoples who already live in the various western countries are resistant to an influx of people that are outsiders. The resultant conflict will I suspect become worse as heat rises. As an artist I have no answers, my practice is focused on listening to people and trying to find images that visualise their fears, anxieties and worries, as well as aspirations, exhilaration and joy. Our world provides us with a complex mix of experiences, some people such as scientists seek some sort of rational understanding of these and others such as artists try to develop more poetic or mythic concepts that help people find an alternative understanding of life's experiences. 

My approach to making visual responses to what I encounter is to set up a situation whereby the materials of image making, be these inks and paints or clay or wood, become another partner in the development of an emerging something. In the case of these recent images, I was looking at TV news footage and first of all scribbling down notes in pencil onto sheets of A3 paper. I then went back through these notes applying ink and watercolour washes, letting the flow of colour and line talk to me. Each image took its own time to emerge out of the materials of its making, I had no idea of where I was going with them and made them on and off over several months, many of them were useless daubs but a few began to chime with something inside me that suggested that they were ok. I didn't want to set these images up as critiques of a situation I had no real understanding of, they were, as are most of the images I make at the moment, more an attempt to capture the psychic feeling tone of people that I have spoken to or an attempt to capture what is in the air. 

These are the pages of this year's calendar.
















My calendars are not very Christmassy I'm afraid and they never have been. Last year I decided that prints I made in response to the situation in Gaza would be the main chosen images, but the year before that images of Sooty were chosen.*


I have often in these posts reflected on the various ways that drawings can be presented in exhibitions, but rarely written about other forms of dissemination. In this case by putting images and texts into a calendar, you in effect are sending out a small compact exhibition to individuals. The fact that many of these calendars will find their way onto a toilet wall is for myself a good thing, as it means that people will at least take time to think about what the images might mean to them or ponder on the aphorisms. 


*Thinking of alternative formats for the dissemination of work, at some point in the coming year, Landline Records will be releasing Micko & the Mellotronics latest recording, 'The Trinity'. The singles that have already been released used my images of Sooty as their cover and the gatefold CD package that the new CD will come in will also use Sooty images. I think it's great to have work chosen to accompany Micko's music, which I think is fantastic. Hopefully his sense of how odd our everyday Englishness actually is, will chime with my own take on Sooty as an avatar, an incarnate mystic animal, clothed in the form of a yellow child's puppet; an everyday object that has gone ferrel. 

Sooty is used to cure a painful heel. Stained glass: 2025

This is my last post of 2025, a turbulent year and one that has thrown up many challenges for the human race as a whole. As an artist who tries to make images by making drawings, I feel at times totally useless in the face of world events that I have no control of whatsoever. But I still continue to draw and new images still seem to emerge, so perhaps all is not as bleak as I might at first think it is. Thank you for reading these posts and hopefully you will find an occasional thought that you can use in your own journey. 

Happy New year. xxx

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Friday, 19 December 2025

Anatomical flap books

Mid-Edo Japan: Anatomical flap book

The curator Frances Woodley awhile ago sent me an e mail asking me if I would be interested in participating in a new artist's book project. (Which I did do and I shall put up a post about that soon). She had also, after having a look at some of my recent blog posts, suggested I take a look at Edo anatomical flap books. I love how chance associations build ideas and I opened her e mail just as I had come up from my studio, where I had been cutting up and rebuilding my recent self portrait images; images that are designed to include both exterior views of my face and interior reflections on the somatic state of my emotional life. I had been making inserts and had decided to stitch into some areas ceramic pieces designed to operate as both body organs and memories of past illnesses, in particular a memory of a time when I was plagued by boils.



Ceramic inserts set into a drawing

I decided that these inserts didn't work but something was jelling, an idea was trying to emerge and one cutout element from the drawing I was making I thought had potential, even though eventually I glued it back down into the surface. 

Detail of bottom right of interoceptual self-portrait

I was at the back of my mind thinking about those body models that are made for children, but in some sort of fusion with Chinese a
natomical flap books.

As you can see from the images below, an Edo anatomical flap book sits in a space between imagination and scientific awareness. You can see intimations of forms that we would expect to see in a modern anatomical model, such as the one above and although they are related and belong to the same family of forms, the Edo book is suggestive of otherworldly forms, ones emerging from the subconscious, rather than them being the product of rational investigation. 


Flaps being turned over

I have made many images of invented inner body forms and some of the forms I invented were reliant on memories of images I had already seen, often of other cultures such as books on Tibetan medicine. Some of my attempts to depict an overall internal embodied feeling, such as in the image directly below, were partly derived from the formal language that Japanese artists such as Hokusai invented. Instead of sweeping linear brush strokes, I was relying on the convoluted edges of washes to get a similar energised interior, something I had learnt from looking at Rodin's watercolours. 

Image of how I felt, made straight after a hernia operation. 

Hokusai 

Rodin

However after looking more closely at Chinese medical diagrams such as this one below, I found myself making a series of images that were partly memories of the images I had looked at and partly my own feelings about how I could depict an inner body; a place that I had never seen, but had interoceptually felt.

I was very taken by the fact that the lungs looked like petals

The 'punctum' for myself was the fact that the lungs in some of the Chinese diagrams looked like petals; in my head I had found an animal/vegetation connection and so was released to then continue the invention.These were some of the images I came up with.






Variations on inner body feelings depicted as types of animal/vegetable hybrids

Although I made several images based on this idea, I felt they were still too close to their Chinese trigger and I doubted that anyone encountering these images would get anything more from them, than from looking at the Chinese originals. The idea needed to be pushed much further.   
Eventually I came up with an alternative solution, that during its gestation had used several paper flaps as idea try outs, (see detail above) which although eventually were glued flat back down into the drawing's surface, highlighted for myself the fact that it was perhaps the folding of flaps, in order to reveal 'what lies beneath', that was the most important lesson to be learnt from the earlier Chinese work.

Interoceptual self portrait

The use of flaps within anatomical text books is also something that is part of a Western tradition and at one time I did have a few old text books with enfolded illustrations that I had found in various second hand book shops. These were lost many years ago, but my interest has continued. In particular there can be a lot of paper/card engineering involved and that is something really interesting and might involve research into pop up books as a whole. 

Joseph Gibbons Richardson: Medicology or Home encyclopedia of health:
a complete family guide: 1904


Frederick Hollick: The origin of life and process of reproduction:1902

Contemporary pop up book

As I start cutting things out again, this is the first image to emerge.

Body with cut out sections laid over it

References:

Birkwood, K, (2020) Cut and paste: assembling multi-layered anatomical diagrams 31 January Royal College of Physicians website: Available at: https://history.rcp.ac.uk/blogs

Brown, M. (2013) Flip, Flap, and Crack: The Conservation and Exhibition of 400+ Years of Flap Anatomies The Book and Paper Group Annual 32 (2013) 6 Available at: chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://cool.culturalheritage.org/coolaic/sg/bpg/annual/v32/bpga32-02.pdf 

An Edo- Period Flap Anatomy Manuscript From:Thinking 3D  A University of St Andrews/Oxford University research project Available at: https://www.thinking3d.ac.uk/JapaneseManuscript/

Wangensteen Historical Library of Biology and Medicine, University of Minnesota.

See also:



Sunday, 14 December 2025

Imagining the immune system

Page from an Edo-Period Chinese medical text

In the Edo period medical text above, the triple burner’s (top left) function was thought to be related to the metabolic functions within the body. If so the invisible processes that transform food into energy are in some ways understood as being related to some sort of heat exchange. However the burner also seems to have been related to certain states of matter such as liquids and gases; “The upper burner acts like a mist. The middle burner acts like foam. The lower burner acts like a swamp.” The triple burner's activities are also related to the regulation of qi, the vital life force or energy that flows through the body along its meridians.

The Triple Burner isn't a physical organ, it is more like a system composed of three cavities, what we would call the chest (lungs and heart). the abdomen (spleen and stomach} and the pelvis (kidneys, bladder, and intestines). The system coordinates metabolism, respiration, digestion and fluid movement and acts like a thermostat to regulate body temperature and qi. It in effect governs the organs that you would find within these three regions, ensuring harmony, controlling stress response (the hormone system) and the body's use of matter states, which are seen as being related to vaporisation (breathing and pumping liquids), foam (digestion and transformation) and swamp (waste management), but which we tend to think of more as metabolic exchanges. Our metabolism refers to the life sustaining series of chemical reactions that constantly go on within our bodies. The conversion of energy in food into a usable form for cellular processes such as proteins or lipids, as well as the excretion of associated waste, are all enzyme catalysed reactions that ensure that we can reproduce, maintain our structural form and respond to our changing environment. I.e. the digestion and transportation of substances into and between different cells. As we get that far down the scale of things, we also get closer and closer to the quantum world, a world of unknowns and energy interconnections that it has been theorised is effected by our emotional condition.

In my own drawings in order to visualise interoceptual experiences or feelings, I have at times invented similar visual forms, sometimes thinking of fire and flames as I tried to envision gas exchange or the need to sweat. I was also thinking of arteries and veins and how they spread heat throughout the body. Gradually my imagery has become a fusion of what I have gathered from medical text books, how I imagine my own internal embodied world and what others have told me about their feelings and private understandings of internal bodily happenings. What we imagine and what we feel something could be like is often quite different to what science tells us something should look like.


Man with stomach ache (self portrait) with edges implying gas exchanges

The more I look at the visualisation of interoceptual experiences, the more I become aware of the interconnected nature of all the body's systems and that no one aspect can be regarded in isolation from the others. However in medicine we are often treated as if the bit that has gone wrong can be isolated from everything else. This is the difference between a holistic approach to healing and a more symptom-based or reductionist approach, which is most closely associated with conventional medicine. There is in the western medical tradition a focus on a specific symptom, rather than the whole person. Which means that methods like drugs, surgery or radiation are used to address particular problems. This approach which is driven by scientific methods, has of course been spectacularly successful, without penicillin I'm sure I would be dead by now, but we have more recently become aware that we might have neglected to think about how people are also emotional beings who are also shaping themselves and their health in ways that are only now becoming understood in the western world, but which were ways known about for thousands of years in other cultures.
Our bodies have their own immune systems and these are amazing. They have evolved over millions of years to combat infection and disease and they are far more sophisticated than anything yet produced by the pharmaceutical industry. It was therefore really interesting to come across the ”You and Immune System" exhibition that was held in Japan back in 2018. It was created for the brand: Meiji, by the ad agency: Dentsu, who used the illustrator Masanobu Ishii, to develop memorable images from existing electron-microscope information.


Electron micrograph of neutrophil extracellular traps and some trapped shigella bacteria

In the immune system neutrophil extracellular traps are web-like structures of DNA, histones, and antimicrobial proteins that are released by immune cells called neutrophils to capture and kill pathogens like bacteria, fungi and parasites. They act as a physical barrier to trap microbes and are a fantastic contribution to our wider innate immune response. T
he illustrator Masanobu Ishii, takes this type of information and then conjures up imaginary encounters between these web-like structures and pathogens, visualising them as if they are encounters between undersea creatures. 





Ishii's images exhibited in public spaces

The resultant imagery is far more powerful than the original electron micrographs. Masanobu Ishii's drawings have tapped into a world of associations that include science fiction and Manga imagery, so that the cultural distancing of scientific information is closed down and replaced by a graphic style that many Japanese observers would recognise and be familiar with. A door is therefore opened into a complex world that the average person would normally find too difficult to comprehend, but by making an analogy between fighting sea creatures and the microscopic encounters within the body, Ishii has helped to open people's eyes to the issues involved. 

Just as the Edo period medical imagery helped people at the time to envisage a world within themselves, a contemporary advertising agency has achieved a similar result, this time to alert the public of the importance of work done by a pharmaceutical company. You might feel that this work has therefore a suspect motive behind it, but sometimes it is only by tapping into the rich resources of the industrial world, that this type of communication can be achieved within public spaces outside of the fine art gallery system. 

See also:

Monday, 8 December 2025

artists' drawings a new magazine


There is a new drawing magazine out there. The first issue on drawing sculpture is out now. This is how the magazine describes what it is about:

Artists’ Drawings publishes drawings made by artists, with a focus on how drawing can be used to develop and articulate ideas. It considers ‘the artist’ to be anyone who engages in a creative pursuit and follows a broad interpretation of drawing and drawings, holding an equal interest in objects made as part of a process and as outcomes in themselves. Led by images and intentions, it combines drawings made today with others from the near and distant past. 


From issue 1 artists' drawings 

I like the fact that they use a diagram to articulate how drawing can be used to both support sculpture, as a sculptural process and to be sculpture and I felt it chimed with one of my earlier posts whereby I considered drawing as thin sculpture. 



Page layout examples

The magazine is cleanly presented and the no fuss layout ensures that you can focus on the drawings presented, as you are not having to negotiate a clever design which is sometimes the case when a publisher wants to showcase their 'art' credentials. 

It's always good to see someone taking drawing seriously as a practice, especially in a time of harsh economic reality when artists are struggling to continue to make work using expensive materials and processes. Drawing has always been the most democratic of the visual arts, the fact that it can be done on the back of an old envelope, with a stick in the sand or on the pavement with a lump of chalk, ensures that it will maintain its centrality as a communication tool to all peoples in all communities. 

The first issue features the work of a wide variety of artists, both contemporary and historical, a practice that I welcome, as it helps to remind us that drawing is an ancient practice, one that can be mined as a resource over and over again. 


Artists featured:

Cos AhmetKate ApplebyOlivia BaxStu Burke, Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, Isabelle Carr, Paul Cezanne, Ben ColemanSimon Lee Dicker, Marcel Duchamp, Charlie FranklinG. Tyler HonnLaura FitzgeraldFollowTheSunAngel Greenham, Tim Ingleby, Mykola KornilovMachinic Protocols – Edouard CabayKatya MoraRachel MortlockSebastian MesserJay OttewellMatt Page, Auguste Rodin, Jenni RopeBen Rowe, Ulrich Rückriem, Victoria Sharples, Richard Tuttle, Paul Valéry, Ruolan Zhang.

This first issue also showcases the work of 5 participating artists, Olivia Bax, makes drawings from her sculpture, Ben Coleman makes collages in a similar way to how he makes his sculpture, Stu Burke explores the possibilities of folding, Isabelle Carr explores space shaped time through drawing and Victoria Sharples who explores medico/religious imagery using a drawing practice that she understands as sculptural in its own right, an approach that takes me back to my thoughts on drawing as thin sculpture.

I was particularly interested in Victoria Sharples' practice as I have recently been working in a hospital and exploring the relationship between emotional and scientific approaches to visualising medical conditions. 
Do follow the link to the magazine below and try to support this new venture if you can by ordering the paper version. 

See also:

artist's drawings The link to the magazine