Showing posts with label cardboard. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cardboard. Show all posts

Sunday, 14 January 2024

Hybrid sculptures: The next stage

This is the second post of the year devoted to future plans, (my new year's resolutions) and it is focused on my thoughts in relation to more sculptural concerns. As well as working small, I make objects that could be considered as 'furniture' for the mind. I think of them as furniture, as these are objects made to have a similar size relationship with people and are designed to play out roles within a space in a similar way to how I remember the furniture in our family house when I was a boy. Like actual household furniture, they can support *'tranculments'; objects put in drawers or niches or placed upon the sculptures as if they were shelving units or tables. This secondary display works to enable second order ideas to interact with the main formal construction. I have continued to collect thrown away items from my local streets, and to build constructions around them that shift between animal, vegetable and mineral realities; often using cardboard as the main building material, (a response to the ubiquitous Amazon deliveries and consequential need to dispose of many cardboard boxes). I have now decided that I need to begin varying the surface qualities of the objects I'm making, whilst at the same time preserving my constructions' abilities to have embedded within them or placed upon them, those odd items I find discarded by others, as well as objects that I make myself. (I think I will buy a robust blender to explore making my own paper, as Wangechi Mutu suggests.)

Making forms from cardboard and tape




Hybrid objects with found and made objects placed on them




Drawings of possibilities for 'furniture' sculpture

As I was drawing these forms it occurred to me that I could embed screens into the surfaces and make animations to play on them. I was in particular reminded of a radiogram with TV setup that my father once had. 

Radiogram/TV

Idea for an animation insert

I was drawing the furniture/sculpture ideas on brown paper to echo the cardboard aesthetic that I had been dealing with, so I decided to use the same paper to draw a simple animation on, then I could test out how a moving image might sit within the forms I was thinking about, whilst keeping some sort of material connection. The radiogram wasn't the only item of furniture I was thinking about. 
A table with its crisp folded tablecloth, always sat ready for action in my grandparents' dining room and I wanted to make something that echoed this. The table was also a place where you could play and dream of alternative realities, so I have been making components to set out my own version of my grandparents' table. 

Table thoughts

The remembered table objects of my youth animate themselves in drawing

These are in their own ways all imaginary tables

Some of the objects that have been made have forms sitting nicely between animal/human/inorganic ways of being. This ambiguity feels right and as I move on with this area of work, I would like to add in other ideas such as having some items being electroplated whilst also being component parts of larger forms, an idea I was thinking about a few months ago, but which I had to shelve because I was unable to stand to make sculpture due to suffering a severe case of plantar fasciitis.


An object with inserts

Realised objects exhibited

I've written about the animist world view several times, but it is in the making of objects that perhaps it is at its most succinct. A material can talk to you. As you work with it a common language develops that comes from a symbiosis between your own materiality and the demands of whatever material you are working with. It is this 'voice' that speaks with a tongue beyond myself, and that has a wisdom beyond the mind; a material knowledge. 

Cardboard form with chair

Objects talk to each other and develop narratives as soon as they are conjoined. In the case above the chair and the cardboard form evoke a missing human and yet within their own realities move on beyond the human, intimating a post-human world, where wood and cardboard will find their own way. 

Object built in response to a plastic chair

The 'creature' above evolved from a plastic chair, the arms of which became 'insect legs', another type of hybrid, that eventually had a cascade of plastic artificial ivy emerging from a hole in its carapace. 
Sometimes a surface evolves that requires a different type of approach. The construction below began with a push along toy and parts of a Barbie House, both found in my street. The black and white drawings used to cover the surface and respond formally to the discarded toys, came from Steve Carrick's studio, and he brought them to me to use in any way I wanted. A collaboration with another artist, is not that dissimilar to a collaboration with a new material. 

An idea begins

The idea evolves 

The idea sparks off related ideas

Forms begin to merge


Back in Steve Carrick's studio the process continues

These objects have their own language, one that evolves as they come into being. In this case I realised that the surface had to have its own 'say' and once I allowed this to happen, a totally new (to myself) aesthetic began to emerge and this is why I have decided to explore surfaces far more during this new year.
I am still using clay, and this allows me to have a conversation with the earth. It in effect grounds me and provides me with casts of my fingers, as well as allows me to make objects that can act as inserts or additional forms, that can be implanted or embedded into the 'furniture' as it comes into being. I also use clay to tap into my unconscious. As I squeeze it and pull it, forms suggest themselves and this is another way to find what you were not looking for. 

Because this body of work sits to one side of the research I'm doing in relation to the visualisation of interoceptual experiences, I have also decided to collect some of the documentation together and make a small artist's book. In particular, because I use recycled materials and am keen to promote this, I recycle these sculptures once they have been exhibited. Their shelf life is very short, but the ideas live on in the sculpture's documentation. By in one way signalling to myself that this run of thinking has come to a sort of conclusion, it hopefully allows me to take a slightly different tack. 

As an artist embedded within a local community, I have also been having conversations and making drawn responses to what I believe are animist modes of thinking; types of behaviour that I particularly find in the ways that people engage with the objects and furniture in their homes. I also want to compare my findings with how people think about possessions who have been totally dispossessed of all their worldly goods and who have had to seek new homes in often strange new environments.  These conversations are being made alongside the making of ‘objective’ drawings of people's 'significant objects' in order to come to some sort of ‘understanding’ of what is happening, conversations that when returned to inform the direction in which I take the drawings. The resulting images are then used to help formulate what could be described as imagery for secular myths. The second stage of this work is to merge the ideas emerging from this work into the implications that I think are coming out of the existing three dimensional aspects of my practice. In particular I am hoping that this area of research will effect the types of objects that act as inserts or additional forms, that I will use to engage with the furniture sized 'sentinel' constructions planned. All of which comes under a heading of 'home is a belief', something I'm going to have to write a separate post about. 

*Tranculments:  a Black Country word meaning 'ornaments and decorative objects typically found on mantlepieces, window ledges and other places around the house where mementoes can be displayed. 

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Monday, 11 April 2016

Languages of Paper and Cardboard

'The drawing is already partly there - it's in the paper; and the paper is talking before you do' Richard Artschwager

If the paper is talking before you do, what is it saying? As with most questions the answer is context specific. For instance, what paper means in prison is very different to what paper means in an office or in an art studio. However as an artist you have to become aware of all these possible reads, because you will need at some point to control how audiences begin their engagement with your practice.
In jail, the everyday things we take for granted have their values changed. Paper, in the form of books, magazines, letters, toilet paper or simply rubbish becomes valued not only for what it is, but for what it can become.
A kite* adhered to the bottom of a table by labels from a stick of deodorant.

Read this article on paper in prison to get an idea of how important paper is to prison inmates and then reflect on how your own experience has changed how you value paper and how you might possibly be able to communicate alternative values surrounding paper in the work you do.
Look around you now and see how many uses of paper you can identify in your immediate surroundings. An initial list of things made from paper is fascinating and can take us out into a wide range of occupations and interests.


Government of Paper: The Materiality of Bureaucracy in Urban Pakistan by Matthew Hull is a book, again more paper, that explores how paper is essential to the construction of a city.

In the planned city of Islamabad, order and disorder are produced through the ceaseless inscription and circulation of millions of paper artifacts among bureaucrats, politicians, property owners, villagers, imams (prayer leaders), businessmen, and builders. The implications of such a thorough paper mediation of relationships among people, things, places, and purposes is that the ‘people of the book’ are not only shaped by religion but by a bureaucracy that is itself shaped by other people of the book, the Christian colonists  of the past basing their own bureaucracy on the Biblical need to list and document. Government of Paper explores these issues in the routine yet unpredictable realm of the Pakistani urban bureaucracy, showing how the material forms of postcolonial bureaucratic documentation produce a distinctive political economy of paper that shapes how the city is constructed, regulated, and inhabited. Files, maps, petitions, and visiting cards constitute the enduring material infrastructure of more ephemeral classifications, laws, and institutional organizations.
Sacks, seed packets, animal bedding, wallpaper, damp-proof courses, roofing materials, flooring, flame resistant papers, plasterboard, decorative laminates for  furniture, bill receipts, circulars, catalogues, filing systems, sales and service manuals, brochures, office stationary, fascia boards, door and roof liners, books, driving licences, writing pads, envelopes, newspapers, tissues, paper plates, paper cups, toilet paper, kitchen towels, table napkins, lampshades, clothes, wall charts, flip charts, report cards, insulating boards, electrolytic condenser paper, wrapping and identification for electrical cables, printed circuits, and battery separators, menu cards, paper hats, crackers, fireworks, wrapping paper, paper bags, cardboard boxes, programmes, playing cards, board games, kites, model aircraft, filters for water, air, coffee, tea bags, medicine, beer, oil, impregnated papers for polishing, waxing, and cleaning etc.etc.etc........... Look around your environment and add to this list.
All of the items above can be used as paper surfaces to draw on and each one brings to the table a different possibility in terms of both materials play and conceptual issue.  Office stationary in particular is a rich field to explore; any of you who have worked in offices will probably have been bored at some point and have begun to doodle on whatever is at hand.

Alan Brookes 'Fill (11) 183 x 183cm

Alan Brookes (an ex student from LCA) has this to say about 'Fill (II)'. 'It started as a found scribble on a discarded post-it note. I was attracted to its bored, absent-minded spontaneity, its author filling in time as well as the physical space of the piece of paper. I enjoyed its structure and its disciplined use of the square. By remaking the image, enlarging and magnifying its surface detail, my intention was to harness the attitude of the original and add to it a perverse, fragile peculiarity. The process and the image act as a container for managing an insane desire to make gestural marks'. The post-it has of course many other possible responses.


Marc Johns
Marc Johns draws on his post it notes, the paper is ideal for one liners and suggests an informal, throw away series of ideas. However he uses a conventional notebook to work his ideas out first. He is one of those artists that work in between illustration and fine art, but as all the images are his ideas, I would suggest he ought to be seen as a fine artist who uses popular graphic conventions. 




Mary Suzuki is an illustrator who draws on coffee cups, and the Leeds based fine artist Phil Hopkins often reuses old cardboard as a support for his work. But they are very different in effect; Suzuki reflects the world of leisure associated with going for a coffee on the surfaces of her cups, whilst Hopkins' use of discarded cardboard suggests a much more problematic relationship with paper based materials, one that suggests that in a society of the 'throw away' both materials and people are wasted. 


Phil Hopkins

There is of course a big issue around recycling in relation to this and as students you are no doubt already very aware of how expensive art papers are. Collage has always been a wonderful way to recycle paper and of course it allows you to generate new imagery by a process of image deconstruction and reconstruction. 
Hannah Hoch

Perhaps the most under used aspect of recycling is making your own paper out of papers that have been already used. However there is a certain taboo in relation to this because of the predominance of 'craft' looking recycled papers. The important issue as always is taking the technology onto a further level and making whatever is done conceptually rigorous.
A case in point is David Hockney's 'Paper Pools'.


David Hockney

Hockney's paper pools are made from compressed paper. Basically the paper is dyed when in a pulp state, then the drawing is done by carefully putting the dyed pulp into place and then before the whole thing dries flattening the image down in a press. I have done this in the past by 'painting' with coloured pulp on top of a felt sheet and when done pressing the whole lot flat using a solid flat wooden board, which I first of all stood on and then left with weights on overnight. I used an old felt blanket to ensure the top layer did not stick to the board. You can use cut out plastic stencils as guides for more complex shapes, like the shape of the diving board above. As you can see with Hockney's images, he makes them out of sections, so you too could work large without having to have a huge studio space. The conceptual issue here is of course the relationship between making a series of images about pools of water using a process that begins by floating tiny pieces of paper filament in pools of water. It's also important to remember that when in this state paper can be molded or shaped and of course can be drawn back into.
However if you try and search online for techniques in relation to these processes you will find it hard to not be inundated by hundreds of low quality craft sites, all trying to show you how to work with paper molding techniques. This is why I suspect most people steer away from this sort of work. But when an artist begins to refine the techniques some beautifully controlled surfaces can be made. Gill Wilson is someone worth looking at just to see how carefully she controls the process of working with paper.


Gill Wilson.

Once again this post just dips a toe into the waters of paper and possible meanings. The main point being that there is so much more to paper than simply buying the standard readymade artist's papers.
See also earlier blog posts on paper and this.

*A kite is an illegal written note passed between prisoners.

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